In our efforts to promote secure behaviour, our task is often made more difficult by the fact that often the people we need to influence are often not the same people who would suffer in the event of a security breach. Typically, the people who would suffer most in the event of a breach are…
DetailsLarge scale awareness programs can be challenging with so many topics to cover, so many different communication options and such varied audiences to consider. Also, your communication efforts will be competing with background noise. Every day, people are bombarded with advice. Exercise more, eat more greens and don’t click on dodgy links. The question is how you can make the most of the limited time and attention available. The Pareto Principle, also known at the 80/20 rule, proposes that 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. If we apply this to security awareness it implies that 80% of the risk comes from 20% of topics. The problem is in knowing which 20% of users and content this applies to.
DetailsIt was a children’s birthday party. He cried and whinged and pleaded with tears streaming down his face. For about 2 minutes his mother said no but eventually she pulled a chocolate biscuit from her bag and gave it to him before turning to me and saying “I just don’t know why he cries so much”. Operant Conditioning is a phrase coined by BF Skinner that many security awareness professionals may not have heard before. Broadly, it means that ‘behaviour is a function of its consequences’. If the consequence of behaviour is positive then there is a chance to increase the magnitude or likelihood the behaviour. Alternately, negative consequences have the opposite effect.
My young friend at the birthday party had been trained to whinge and cry because he had been regularly rewarded with a treat for doing so. Just as rewards and punishments influence children’s behaviour, they are also an important factor in governance, risk and compliance. However, there are interesting quirks of rewards and punishments that need to be understood by anyone trying to influence behaviour.
DetailsWe’re struggling to manage cyber security risk. Partly it’s because attackers are more agile than defenders. But it’s also because we struggle to get accurate information to make good risk management decisions. To make good risk management decisions we need to understand who the threat actors are, their capabilities, how likely it is that we…
DetailsIt’s been a bad month for marketing claims. Red Bull have agreed to pay $13 million to settle a lawsuit and “avoid the cost and distraction of litigation”. Apparently, while drinking Red Bull might make you feel like you’re flying it doesn’t actually give you wings. Privacy provider Whisper advertised itself as “a safe place for our users to anonymously share their innermost thoughts, secrets, and feelings”. Despite claiming that it doesn’t track IP addresses or geolocation data, it’s alleged that Whisper actually tracks both…and…wait for it…shares it with the US Department of Defence. So your ‘innermost thoughts’ shared with your date from the Russian consulate are sure to be private. As long as you re-define the word private to include half a million contractors across five countries. Much of the controversy isn’t over the fact that internet communications will always be to attributable to some extent, it’s that Whisper claimed otherwise and in doing so appears to have misrepresented their product. Just like the Snowden revelations, we’re again squabbling over the meaning of words like identity, content and
DetailsIt’s been a huge year for security awareness. Terrorist attacks, corporate security breaches and ongoing concerns about government surveillance have meant that people are more aware of information security than ever before. Everyone from politicians to pensioners has been talking about who has access to their data. The beginning of the year saw a lively…
DetailsExploiting human firewalls through social engineering is an increasingly popular method of attack. Recently, a hacker has claimed that they compromised CIA Director John Brennan’s email by tricking a Verizon employee into divulging details of his account. These human exploits are likely to get worse as technical controls improve and organizations continue to liberalize their…
DetailsSo you’re an IT geek and you’ve just been put in charge of your organisation’s security awareness? If only there was a manual or a white paper about how to program those tricky humans to be more reliable. Unfortunately, there’s no such batch job as fix_humans. The next best thing is to build your understanding…
DetailsIt’s been a huge year for information security in the public eye. Security was constantly in the news and has popped up in ways we never expected. Who could have guessed that phishing attacks and a private email server would help derail a US presidential campaign? We had Apple vs the FBI. Much like the…
DetailsSenior management support® is something often mentioned as critical to the success of an information security awareness campaign. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, senior management help direct the usage of resources within the organization. Without their support, you won’t get much of a training budget, permission to take staff away from productive duties and you might even struggle to get a room booking. Secondly, managers set the tone for behavior in the organization and it’s common for staff to imitate their manager. This is often exhibited in the way they dress like their managers and also when they behave like their managers. Do your managers scoff that ‘the rules’ are for everyone else? That training is only for the IT-illiterate and don’t bother to show up? The bad news is that many of your staff will copy these behaviors.
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